American Elderberry Bare Root Plants

  • USDA Zone
    3-9
  • Plant Layer
    Shrub
  • Native Range
    Eastern & Central USA
  • Life Cycle
    Perennial

This extremely vigorous wild native Elderberry variety produces large clusters of medicinal white fragrant flowers and medicinal beautiful berries. Small rooted plants or cuttings with these genetics can amazingly produce fruit within the first year.

$ 10.00 USD
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Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

American Elderberry Bare Root Plants

American Elderberry Companion Plants

Why Plant American Elderberries?

The Original Immune Booster

Long before elderberry syrup was trending on Instagram wellness pages, the American Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) was growing wild across fields, fence rows, and homesteads of North America. Native Americans and early settlers used elderberries for food, dye, and medicine, and even the good modern scientists have come on board to confirm what many generations already knew: these little purple powerhouses are packed with nutrients and antioxidants.

As a plant, the American Elderberry is versatile, tough, and productive — a fast-growing shrub that can handle a variety of soils while cranking out clusters of fragrant flowers in spring and shiny purple-black berries by late summer.

What Do American Elderberries Taste Like?

Let’s clear this up: elderberries are not a grab-and-snack fruit. Many people consider them to be toxic when eaten fresh off the bush. They shine in recipes once cooked, sweetened, or fermented. Elderberries make incredible jams, jellies, pies, syrups, wines, and ciders. They’ve even been called the “country grape” because of their usefulness in winemaking.

Why Plant Our Bare Root American Elderberry Shrubs & Cuttings?

At BearFruit Nursery, we believe elderberries should be strong, healthy, and ready to thrive in your soil. That’s why we grow our shrubs outside in native soil enriched with compost, leaves, and wood chips, not in plastic pots. This method develops robust root systems, avoids circling roots, and ensures easier transplanting.

We ship plants bare root and dormant, which means they might look unimpressive (think: sticks with roots) but trust us — this is the healthiest way to get your shrubs off to a strong start. Elderberries are likely to fruit in the first year if planted good conditions. Our cuttings are taken from vigorous, productive elderberry plants that have been thriving for years, so you’re planting proven genetics, not guesswork.

American Elderberry Traits & Qualities

  • Other Common Names: Common Elder, Sambucus, Wild Elderberry
  • Native Range: Eastern and Central United States
  • Years to Bear Fruit: 2–3 years
  • USDA Zone Range: 3–9
  • Pollination: Cross-pollinating; plant 2 or more shrubs for best yields
  • Bloom Color: Creamy white clusters (late spring to early summer)
  • Berry Color: Deep purple-black
  • Berry Size: Small, borne in large clusters
  • Foliage Color: Deep green, turning yellow in fall
  • Mature Height & Spread: 6–12 ft tall and wide
  • Spacing: 6–10 ft apart
  • Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade (more sun = more berries)
  • Soil Composition: Prefers moist, well-drained loam; tolerates clay and sand
  • Soil Moisture: Medium to moist; thrives near water edges and low spots
  • Soil pH Level: 5.5–7.5
  • Wildlife Benefits: Flowers for pollinators, fruit for birds and mammals
  • Yield: 12–15 pounds of berries per mature shrub

Elderberry

USDA Zone

3-9

Elderberry

USDA Zone

3-9

Planting Considerations for American Elderberries

Elderberries are fast growers and surprisingly easy to care for. They thrive in moist soils and can handle a range of conditions, from garden edges to hedgerows to creek banks. For best results, plant at least two or more shrubs for cross-pollination and bigger berry yields.

Keep them mulched, give them plenty of sun and water, and prune every couple of years to encourage fresh growth. In return, they’ll reward you with flowers, berries, and a living medicine cabinet right in your backyard.

Nutrition & Health Benefits

American Elderberries are famous for their immune-supporting qualities, and with good reason. They’re loaded with antioxidants, flavonoids, and vitamin C, which may help shorten colds and boost overall immunity. They also provide dietary fiber, potassium, and iron, making them as functional as they are flavorful.

The berries (once cooked!) are often made into syrups, teas, and tinctures for their health benefits, while the flowers are used in cordials and herbal remedies.

Elderberry

FAQ

Q: Do I need more than one Elderberry bush to get fruit?

A: Yes — Elderberries are social plants. You’ll need at least two different varieties for proper cross-pollination. Think of them as friends who only get productive when there’s someone else around.

Q: When will my Elderberry start producing fruit?

A: Expect fruit in 2 to 3 years after planting. Although, this is an extremely vigorous wild variety. When planting in rich soil we typically stick cuttings in March and see some fruit within the first growing season.

Q: What kind of soil do Elderberries prefer?

A: Elderberries love moist, fertile, well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. They’ll tolerate less-than-perfect soil, but soggy or bone-dry conditions make them cranky. Adding compost each spring keeps them happy and productive.

Q: How much sunlight do Elderberries need?

A: Full sun means full fruit. They’ll tolerate partial shade, but yields will be lower. Aim for 6+ hours of sunlight daily.

Q: How far apart should I plant Elderberry bushes?

A: Space plants 6 to 10 feet apart. They’ll grow into a full, bushy clump over time. If you’re going for a natural hedgerow, lean toward the closer spacing; if you like walking between them without getting smacked by branches, go wider.

Q: Are Elderberries easy to care for?

A: Incredibly. They’re native, resilient, and not needy. You can water regularly during dry spells, mulch to keep roots cool, and prune out old or weak canes each winter if your goal is maximum production.

Q: When is the harvest season for Elderberries?

A: Elderberries typically ripen from late July through early September, depending on your climate. Harvest when clusters turn fully deep purple or nearly black — and before the birds beat you to them (which they absolutely will if given the chance).

Q: How long do Elderberries last after picking?

A: Fresh Elderberries keep for about a week in the fridge. We put them in the fridge as soon as possible then typically dehydrate, freeze, or cook them into syrup within a day or two after harvesting. They make excellent syrups, jams, wines, and teas — and they’re much tastier (and safer) after being cooked.

Q: Can I ship Elderberry plants to my state?

A: We ship bare root Elderberry plants throughout most of the U.S. — excluding California and Hawaii due to agricultural restrictions. Each plant is field-grown, hardy, and eager to get growing once planted.

Q: How should I plant a bare root Elderberry?

A:

  1. Soak roots in water for 1–2 hours before planting.
  2. Dig a hole large enough to spread out the roots comfortably.
  3. Set the root collar at soil level.
  4. Backfill with native soil (you can mix in compost), firm gently, and water thoroughly.
  5. Mulch generously, but keep mulch off the base of the stems.

Q: What can I do with Elderberries — and how do they taste?

A: Elderberries are tart, tangy, and a bit wild-tasting. They shine in syrups, jams, wines, gummies, and baked goods once cooked. Avoid eating them raw.

Bare Root Shipping & Return Policy

We Ship Healthy Dormant Trees

At BearFruit Nursery, we make sure your bare root trees, shrubs, and plants arrive happy, healthy, and ready to grow. Orders ship in fall or early spring while plants are dormant to reduce transplant shock.

Here’s what to expect:
Your shipment may look like a “stick in the mud” — that’s normal!
You’ll receive a healthy, leafless plant with a moist, sawdust-wrapped root system.
The sawdust keeps roots from drying out and supports long-term growth.
Our plants are grown in soil, not pots, developing strong root systems that quickly outgrow container-raised plants.

If your order arrives damaged, incomplete, or not as expected:
Contact us within 14 days of delivery.
We’ll send a one-time free replacement if available, or issue a full refund if it’s out of stock.
Our goal is simple — to send you strong, healthy plants that thrive once in the ground.
"Everything was fine with our order."
- Jerri S. Maine
"All four trees in our order look good and planted."
- Patti K. Illinois

Customer Reviews

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At BearFruit Nursery we are driven by our passion to steward our land in a manner that allows us to care for people and generate abundant harvests. We never use pesticides or herbicides on our plants. Our inputs include locally sourced wood chip mulch and grass mulch, leaf mulch, and compost that we collect on our site. We grow our plants outside in the ground or in raised beds.
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